Gurmukhi script is a script used to write the Punjabi language, primarily used in the Indian state of Punjab. It is also used in the various other states of India, such as Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Rajasthan. It is one of two scripts used to write the Punjabi language, the other being Shahmukhi script.
Gurmukhi script is an abugida script, which means that it does not contain symbols for vowels and instead marks consonants with diacritic marks. The script itself is phonological, meaning that each character represents a single sound. It is written from left to right, similar to the Latin alphabet.
The Gurmukhi script was created in the 16th century by the Sikh guru, Guru Angad. He based the script on the Landa script, which was used to write Punjabi in the 12th and 13th centuries. The script was modified to make it easier to learn and to be more in line with the teachings of the Sikh religion.
The Gurmukhi script is made up of 35 consonants and 10 vowels. The consonants are written in the form of a square, while the vowels are written above or below the consonant. The script also uses a variety of other symbols and marks, such as punctuation marks, numbers, and special symbols.
The Gurmukhi script is used to write a variety of languages, including Punjabi, Dogri, and Pahari. The script is also used to write the Sikh holy text, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Gurmukhi is a relatively easy script to learn and is taught in schools around the world. It is a phonological script, meaning that it is easy to read and pronounce words in the language. It is also a relatively simple script to write, as it only consists of 35 consonants and 10 vowels.
Overall, the Gurmukhi script is an important part of the Punjabi language and Sikh culture. It is an easy script to learn and is used to write a variety of languages. It is also used to write the Sikh holy text, the Guru Granth Sahib.